ผลต่างระหว่างรุ่นของ "แม่แบบ:Cite news/doc"
ล (Reverted edits by Alifsamad30 (talk) (HG) (3.4.10)) |
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รุ่นแก้ไขเมื่อ 12:38, 11 มิถุนายน 2564
แม่แบบ:Documentation subpage แม่แบบ:Csdoc แม่แบบ:Csdoc แม่แบบ:Csdoc แม่แบบ:High-risk
Usage
- To cite a news article with a credited author
{{cite news |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |work= |location= |access-date=}}
- To cite a news article with no credited author
{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s)/no by-line.--> |title= |url= |work= |location= |date= |access-date=}}
- To cite an online news article that has been archived
{{cite news |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |url-status= |work= |location= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=}}
- To cite a news article written in a foreign language
{{cite news |last= |first= |date= |title= |trans-title= |url= |language= |work= |location= |access-date=}}
- To cite and quote an archived news article clipped with an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
{{cite news |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |title= |trans-title= |url= |url-status= |language= |work= |location= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date= |via= |quote=}}
แม่แบบ:End
{{cite news |last1= |first1= |author-link1= |last2= |first2= |author-link2= |last3= |first3= |author-link3= |last4= |first4= |author-link4= |last5= |first5= |author-link5= |display-authors= |author-mask= |name-list-style= |date= |year= |orig-year= |title= |script-title= |trans-title= |url= |url-status= |format= |editor1-last= |editor1-first= |editor1-link= |editor2-last= |editor2-first= |editor2-link= |editor3-last= |editor3-first= |editor3-link= |editor4-last= |editor4-first= |editor4-link= |editor5-last= |editor5-first= |editor5-link= |display-editors= |department= |work= |type= |series= |language= |volume= |issue= |others= |edition= |location= |publisher= |publication-date= |agency= |page= |pages= |at= |no-pp= |arxiv= |asin= |bibcode= |doi= |doi-broken-date= |isbn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |lccn= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |osti= |pmc= |pmid= |rfc= |ssrn= |zbl= |id= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date= |via= |url-access= |lay-url= |lay-source= |lay-date= |quote= |postscript= |ref=}}
- To cite a news article with a credited author
{{cite news | last = | first = | date = | title = | url = | work = | location = | access-date = }}
- To cite a news article with no credited author
{{cite news | author =<!--Staff writer(s)/no by-line.--> | title = | url = | work = | location = | date = | access-date = }}
- To cite an online news article that has been archived
{{cite news | last = | first = | date = | title = | url = | url-status = | work = | location = | archive-url = | archive-date = | access-date = }}
- To cite a news article written in a foreign language
{{cite news | last = | first = | date = | title = | trans-title = | url = | language = | work = | location = | access-date = }}
- To cite and quote a clipped and archived news article on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
{{cite news | last1 = | first1 = | last2 = | first2 = | date = | title = | trans-title = | url = | url-status = | format = | language = | work = | location = | archive-url = | archive-date = | access-date = | via = | url-access = | quote = }}
{{cite news | last1 = | first1 = | author-link1 = | last2 = | first2 = | author-link2 = | last3 = | first3 = | author-link3 = | last4 = | first4 = | author-link4 = | last5 = | first5 = | author-link5 = | display-authors = | author-mask = | name-list-style = | date = | year = | orig-year = | title = | script-title = | trans-title = | url = | url-status = | format = | editor1-last = | editor1-first = | editor1-link = | editor2-last = | editor2-first = | editor2-link = | editor3-last = | editor3-first = | editor3-link = | editor4-last = | editor4-first = | editor4-link = | editor5-last = | editor5-first = | editor5-link = | display-editors = | department = | work = | type = | series = | language = | volume = | issue = | others = | edition = | location = | publisher = | publication-date = | agency = | page = | pages = | at = | no-pp = | arxiv = | asin = | bibcode = | doi = | doi-broken-date = | isbn = | issn = | jfm = | jstor = | lccn = | mr = | oclc = | ol = | osti = | pmc = | pmid = | rfc = | ssrn = | zbl = | id = | archive-url = | archive-date = | access-date = | via = | lay-url = | lay-source = | lay-date = | quote = | postscript = | ref = }}
Choosing between แม่แบบ:Tlf and แม่แบบ:Tlf
ข้อผิดพลาดสคริปต์: ไม่มีมอดูล "anchor" Before 2014, editors needed to decide whether to use แม่แบบ:Tl or แม่แบบ:Tlf based on their features. In 2014, however, most of the differences between the two templates were eliminated.
As of แม่แบบ:Diff, แม่แบบ:Tlf and แม่แบบ:Tlf have the following differences:
- แม่แบบ:Tlf can be used for offline (paper) sources whereas แม่แบบ:Tlf generates a missing URL error when no URL is provided
- แม่แบบ:Tlf accepts แม่แบบ:Para and แม่แบบ:Para parameters while แม่แบบ:Tlf does not (See แม่แบบ:Section link.)
But given the same set of valid parameters, their output is exactly the same:
Cite web: | ข้อผิดพลาดสคริปต์: ไม่มีมอดูล "citation/CS1" |
Cite news: | ข้อผิดพลาดสคริปต์: ไม่มีมอดูล "citation/CS1" |
Examples
- A news article with a credited author
{{cite news |last=Wolford |first=Ben |date=2013-10-16 |title=Citrus Canker Lawsuit Headed Back to Trial |url=http://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/palm-beach/fl-citrus-canker-ruling-20131016,0,7602285.story |work=South Florida Sun-Sentinel |access-date=2013-10-17}}
- Displays as:
- ข้อผิดพลาดสคริปต์: ไม่มีมอดูล "citation/CS1"
- A news article released by a news agency and having no credited author
{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s)/no by-line.--> |title=Bellingham Police Arrest WWU Student in Melee |url=http://blogs.seattletimes.com/today/2013/10/bellingham-police-arrest-wwu-student-in-melee/ |work=The Seattle Times |agency=Associated Press |date=2013-10-17 |access-date=2013-10-17}}
- Displays as:
- ข้อผิดพลาดสคริปต์: ไม่มีมอดูล "citation/CS1"
- A news article that has been archived
{{cite news |last=Pank |first=Philip |date=2013-10-18 |title=Families Accuse Network Rail of Cover-Up |url=http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/business/industries/transport/article3897709.ece |url-status=dead |work=The Times |location=London |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6KS5scqfE |archive-date=2013-10-18 |access-date=2013-10-18}}
- Displays as:
- ข้อผิดพลาดสคริปต์: ไม่มีมอดูล "citation/CS1"
- A news article written in a foreign language
{{cite news |last=Bourmaud |first=François-Xavier |date=2013-10-17 |title=Hollande dans le bourbier de l'affaire Leonarda |trans-title=Hollande in the quagmire of the Leonarda case |url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/2013/10/17/01002-20131017ARTFIG00575-hollande-dans-le-bourbier-de-l-affaire-leonarda.php |language=French |work=Le Figaro |location=Paris |access-date=2013-10-17}}
- Displays as:
- ข้อผิดพลาดสคริปต์: ไม่มีมอดูล "citation/CS1"
- A clipped and archived news article that you quote, found on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30201172/daily_news/ |title=Czechs honor Yuri |date=30 April 1961 |newspaper=Daily News|access-date=2 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402233429/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30201172/daily_news/|archive-date=2 April 2019|url-status=live |agency=Reuters |location=New York |page=35 |via=Newspapers.com |quote=Czech President [[Antonin Novotny]] today made visiting Soviet spaceman Yuri Gagarin a "Hero of Socialist Labor".}}
- Displays as:
- ข้อผิดพลาดสคริปต์: ไม่มีมอดูล "citation/CS1"
Parameters
Syntax
COinS
What's new
Deprecated
Description
Authors
Title
Periodical
Date
Publisher
Edition, volume
In-source locations
ข้อผิดพลาดสคริปต์: ไม่มีมอดูล "anchor"URL
Anchor
Identifiers
Quote
Editors
Lay summary
Display options
Subscription or registration required
TemplateData
แม่แบบ:TemplateData header ข้อผิดพลาดสคริปต์: ไม่มีมอดูล "cs1 documentation support"
This template formats a citation to a news article in print, video, audio or web using the provided source information (e.g. author, publication, date) and various formatting options.
พารามิเตอร์ | คำอธิบาย | ชนิด | สถานะ | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Last name | last last1 author author1 authors | The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'. | ไม่ทราบชนิด | แนะนำ |
First name | first first1 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'. | ไม่ทราบชนิด | แนะนำ |
Author link | author-link author-link1 author1-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors | หน้า | เลือกได้ |
Last name 2 | last2 author2 | The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2'. | ไม่ทราบชนิด | เลือกได้ |
First name 2 | first2 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink. | ไม่ทราบชนิด | เลือกได้ |
Author link 2 | author-link2 author2-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author. (Up to nine authors can be listed, 3-9 are toward the end of the parameter list) | หน้า | เลือกได้ |
Last name 3 | last3 author3 | The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3'. | ไม่ทราบชนิด | เลือกได้ |
First name 3 | first3 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink. | ไม่ทราบชนิด | เลือกได้ |
Author link 3 | author-link3 author3-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author. | หน้า | เลือกได้ |
Last name 4 | last4 author4 | The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4'. | ไม่ทราบชนิด | เลือกได้ |
First name 4 | first4 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink. | ไม่ทราบชนิด | เลือกได้ |
Author link 4 | author-link4 author4-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author. | หน้า | เลือกได้ |
Last name 5 | last5 author5 | The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5'. | ไม่ทราบชนิด | เลือกได้ |
First name 5 | first5 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink. | ไม่ทราบชนิด | เลือกได้ |
Author link 5 | author-link5 author5-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author. | หน้า | เลือกได้ |
Last name 6 | last6 author6 | The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6'. | ไม่ทราบชนิด | เลือกได้ |
First name 6 | first6 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink. | ไม่ทราบชนิด | เลือกได้ |
Author link 6 | author-link6 author6-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author. | หน้า | เลือกได้ |
Last name 7 | last7 author7 | The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7'. | ไม่ทราบชนิด | เลือกได้ |
First name 7 | first7 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink. | ไม่ทราบชนิด | เลือกได้ |
Author link 7 | author-link7 author7-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author. | หน้า | เลือกได้ |
Last name 8 | last8 author8 | The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8'. | ไม่ทราบชนิด | เลือกได้ |
First name 8 | first8 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink. | ไม่ทราบชนิด | เลือกได้ |
Author link 8 | author-link8 author8-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author. | หน้า | เลือกได้ |
Last name 9 | last9 author9 | The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9'. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author. | ไม่ทราบชนิด | เลือกได้ |
First name 9 | first9 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink. | ไม่ทราบชนิด | เลือกได้ |
Author link 9 | author-link9 author9-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author. | หน้า | เลือกได้ |
Display authors | display-authors | number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used; | จำนวน | เลือกได้ |
Author mask | author-mask | Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead | สตริง | เลือกได้ |
Name list style | name-list-style | Set to 'amp' or 'and' to change the separator between the last two names of the name list to ' & ' or ' and ', respectively. Set to 'vanc' to display name lists in Vancouver style. | สตริง | เลือกได้ |
Others | others | Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith' | สตริง | เลือกได้ |
Source date | date | Full date of the source; do not wikilink | สตริง | แนะนำ |
Year of publication | year | Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known | สตริง | เลือกได้ |
Original year | orig-year | Original year of publication; provide specifics | สตริง | เลือกได้ |
Source title | title | The title of the article as it appears in the source; displays in quotes | สตริง | จำเป็น |
Script title | script-title | For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: |script-title=ja:... | สตริง | เลือกได้ |
Language | language | The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name; do not use icons or templates | สตริง | เลือกได้ |
Translated title | trans-title | An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended | สตริง | เลือกได้ |
Edition | edition | When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.' | สตริง | เลือกได้ |
Volume | volume | For one publication published in several volumes | สตริง | เลือกได้ |
Page | page | Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.' | สตริง | เลือกได้ |
Pages | pages | Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source; displays after 'pp.'
| สตริง | เลือกได้ |
No pp | no-pp | Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover') | สตริง | เลือกได้ |
At | at | May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient | สตริง | เลือกได้ |
Name of publication | work journal magazine periodical newspaper website | Name of the newspaper, magazine or periodical; displays after title
| สตริง | แนะนำ |
Publisher | publisher institution | Name of the parent institution or company that publishes the newspaper, magazine, or periodical; displays after name of the publication
| สตริง | เลือกได้ |
Agency | agency | The news agency (wire service) that provided the content; examples: Associated Press, Reuters, Agence France-Presse | สตริง | เลือกได้ |
Issue | issue number | Issue identifier when the source is part of a series that is published periodically | สตริง | เลือกได้ |
Department | department | Department within the periodical | สตริง | เลือกได้ |
Location of publication | location place | Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place' | สตริง | เลือกได้ |
Place of publication | publication-place | Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at' | สตริง | เลือกได้ |
Publication date | publication-date | Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink | สตริง | เลือกได้ |
Editor last name | editor-last editor-last1 editor1-last editor-surname editor-surname1 editor1-surname editor editor1 | The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-last', 'editor', and 'editors' | ไม่ทราบชนิด | เลือกได้ |
Editor first name | editor-first editor-first1 editor1-first editor-given editor-given1 editor1-given | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first' | ไม่ทราบชนิด | เลือกได้ |
Editor link | editor-link editor-link1 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-link' | หน้า | เลือกได้ |
Type | type | Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case | สตริง | เลือกได้ |
Format | format | Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML | สตริง | เลือกได้ |
URL | url URL | The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type "http://..." or maybe even the protocol relative scheme "//..."
| สตริง | แนะนำ |
URL status | url-status | If set to 'live', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live. Set to "dead" or 'usurped' for broken links. Entering 'unfit' or 'usurped' makes the original link not appear at all.
| สตริง | เลือกได้ |
URL access level | url-access | Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited') | สตริง | เลือกได้ |
URL access date | access-date | The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink | สตริง | แนะนำ |
Archive URL | archive-url | The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archive-date' | สตริง | เลือกได้ |
Archive date | archive-date | Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink | สตริง | เลือกได้ |
arXiv identifier | arxiv | An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers | สตริง | เลือกได้ |
ASIN | asin | Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters | สตริง | เลือกได้ |
ASIN TLD | asin-tld | ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US | สตริง | เลือกได้ |
Bibcode | bibcode | Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters | สตริง | เลือกได้ |
DOI | doi | Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.' | สตริง | เลือกได้ |
DOI broken date | doi-broken-date | The date that the DOI was determined to be broken | สตริง | เลือกได้ |
ISBN | isbn ISBN | International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible | สตริง | เลือกได้ |
ISSN | issn ISSN | International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen | สตริง | เลือกได้ |
jfm code | jfm | Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code | สตริง | เลือกได้ |
JSTOR | jstor | JSTOR identifier | สตริง | เลือกได้ |
LCCN | lccn | Library of Congress Control Number | สตริง | เลือกได้ |
MR | mr | Mathematical Reviews identifier | สตริง | เลือกได้ |
OCLC | oclc | Online Computer Library Center number | สตริง | เลือกได้ |
OL | ol | Open Library identifier | สตริง | เลือกได้ |
OSTI | osti | Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier | สตริง | เลือกได้ |
PMC | pmc | PubMed Center article number | สตริง | เลือกได้ |
PMID | pmid | PubMed Unique Identifier | สตริง | เลือกได้ |
RFC | rfc | Request for Comments number | สตริง | เลือกได้ |
SSRN | ssrn | Social Science Research Network | สตริง | เลือกได้ |
Zbl | zbl | Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier | สตริง | เลือกได้ |
id | id | A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable | สตริง | เลือกได้ |
Quote | quote | Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation | สตริง | เลือกได้ |
Ref | ref | An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates | สตริง | เลือกได้ |
Postscript | postscript | The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined; to suppress use reserved keyword 'none'
| สตริง | เลือกได้ |
Lay URL | lay-url | URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; alias of 'laysummary' | สตริง | เลือกได้ |
Lay source | lay-source | Name of the source of the laysummary; displays in italics, preceded by an en dash | สตริง | เลือกได้ |
Lay date | lay-date | Date of the summary; displays in parentheses | สตริง | เลือกได้ |
via | via | Identify the aggregator of the resource that provided the digital version (usually a database provider), when it differs from the publisher (e.g., for The Wikipedia Library)
| สตริง | เลือกได้ |
Bibcode access level | bibcode-access | If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'. | สตริง | เลือกได้ |
DOI access level | doi-access | If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'. | สตริง | เลือกได้ |
HDL access level | hdl-access | If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'. | สตริง | เลือกได้ |
Jstor access level | jstor-access | If the full text is free to read on Jstor, type 'free'. | สตริง | เลือกได้ |
OpenLibrary access level | ol-access | If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free'. | สตริง | เลือกได้ |
OSTI access level | osti-access | If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free'. | สตริง | เลือกได้ |
See also
แม่แบบ:Navbox แม่แบบ:Wikipedia referencing แม่แบบ:UF-COinS